Brownsville · Cameron County, TX

Why invest in Brownsville.

A deep-water port on the border, an LNG export terminal under construction, SpaceX’s Starbase and South Padre Island, in one county and across the river from Matamoros. Here is the case, with the source behind every figure.

  • Licensed Texas real estate sales agent · TREC #643769
  • Service in Spanish and English
  • Works with buyers from Mexico

By the numbers

Brownsville in numbers.

Every figure links to its source and date. If we cannot cite it, we do not publish it.

Read the corridor guide

Port

40,000acres

owned by the Port of Brownsville

The largest land-owning public port authority in the United States, at the southern tip of Texas.

Source: Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), port profile, 2025

Port economy

$12B

in economic activity tied to the port in 2023

Estimate from an economic impact study by Martin Associates for the Port of Brownsville.

Source: Martin Associates for the Port of Brownsville (via BIC Magazine), 2023

Natural gas

≈ 30Mtpa

million tonnes a year of LNG capacity under construction

Rio Grande LNG, at the Port of Brownsville: five liquefaction trains reached a final investment decision between 2023 and October 2025.

Source: NextDecade (via LNG Industry), Oct 16, 2025

Cash buyers

48%

of foreign buyers paid all cash (28% of all buyers)

International buyers pay cash far more often than buyers overall (April 2025 to March 2026).

Source: National Association of REALTORS®, Jul 29, 2026

Texas

12%

of foreign buyers bought in Texas, the No. 3 state

Only Florida and California drew more international buyers (April 2025 to March 2026).

Source: National Association of REALTORS®, Jul 29, 2026

Growth drivers

Before and now.

What has changed around the port and the launch site in the last few years, measured by the agencies and companies involved.

  • Port of Brownsville ship channel

    Before: 42 ft Now: 52 ft

    The Brownsville Ship Channel went from 42 to 52 feet; the project was completed in June 2026.

    Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (DVIDS), Jun 25, 2026

  • Starship launches allowed at Boca Chica

    Before: 5 a year Now: 25 a year

    In May 2025 the FAA cleared SpaceX to raise Starship launches from Boca Chica from 5 to as many as 25 per year.

    Source: FAA, reported by NBC/CNBC, May 6, 2025

  • Starbase, Texas

    Before: Unincorporated Now: City since 2025

    Residents around SpaceX’s launch site voted to incorporate on May 3, 2025; Cameron County certified the result on May 20.

    Source: KUT (Texas public radio), May 20, 2025

  • Rio Grande LNG at the Port

    Before: 3 trains (2023) Now: 5 trains (2025)

    Rio Grande LNG, at the Port of Brownsville: five liquefaction trains reached a final investment decision between 2023 and October 2025.

    Source: NextDecade (via LNG Industry), Oct 16, 2025

Starship launches allowed per year at Boca Chica
Starship launches allowed per year at Boca Chica
PeriodLaunches per year
Before5
202525

Source: FAA, reported by NBC/CNBC, May 6, 2025

Timeline

The growth corridor.

  1. 2015

    A new rail bridge to Mexico

    The West Rail Bypass International Bridge opens: the first new U.S.–Mexico rail crossing in 105 years, rerouting freight trains away from central Brownsville and Matamoros.

    Source: U.S. Department of Commerce

  2. 2015

    UTRGV opens its doors

    The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, created by the Legislature in 2013, holds its first classes, with a campus in Brownsville.

    Source: UTRGV

  3. 2023

    Starship flies from Starbase

    The first integrated Starship flight test, with the Super Heavy booster, lifts off from Boca Chica on April 20, 2023.

    Source: The Planetary Society

  4. 2023

    Rio Grande LNG moves to construction

    NextDecade takes its final investment decision on the first three liquefaction trains at the Port of Brownsville; trains 4 and 5 follow in September and October 2025.

    Source: NextDecade, Form 10-Q (Q2 2026)

  5. 2025

    Starbase becomes a city

    Voters approve incorporation 212–6 and Cameron County certifies the result. The same month, the FAA clears up to 25 Starship launches a year from the site.

    Source: KUT (Texas public radio)

  6. 2026

    A deeper ship channel

    The Brazos Island Harbor project is completed: the main channel goes from 42 to 52 feet, and the entrance and jetty channels from 44 to 54 feet.

    Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (DVIDS)

Where to invest

From the bridges to the Gulf.

Brownsville, the port, Starbase and the island sit along one corridor. Each area suits a different strategy.

Explore the areas

Schematic

Approximate positions; not a navigation map.

  • Area (opens its page)
  • International bridge
  • Main highway
  • Ship channel

Gateway Bridge to South Padre Island: ≈ 37 km (23 mi) in a straight line.

Base map data © OpenStreetMap

How buying from Mexico works

Read the full guide
  1. 01Consultation

    Goals, budget and strategy

    A video call or a WhatsApp chat to define the area, the strategy and how you will pay: cash or a loan.

    Typical: 1–3 days

  2. 02Financing

    Proof of funds or a loan pre-approval

    For cash, bank statements that show the funds. For a loan, an application with a lender that works with foreign nationals, who usually ask for a larger down payment.

    Typical: 1–4 weeks

  3. 03Search

    Shortlist, video tours and offer

    Ricardo filters MLS listings by the numbers that matter, shows them in person or by video and negotiates your offer on the state-approved TREC contract.

    Typical: 2–8 weeks

  4. 04Escrow

    Earnest money, inspection and title

    Your earnest money goes to the title company, not to the agent. You inspect during the option period while the title company checks the title and prepares the closing.

    Typical: 30–45 days with a loan; often less in cash

  5. 05Closing

    Sign in person or remotely, then the keys

    Sign at the title company, through an online notary or with a power of attorney, if the title company and lender accept it. Then utilities, insurance and, if you rent, a property manager.

    Typical: 1 day to sign; 1–2 weeks to hand over

Calculator

Run the numbers.

Enter a price, your down payment and the expected rent. The full calculator shows monthly cash flow, cap rate, cash-on-cash return and the cash you need at closing.

  • Foreign-buyer switch with a larger down payment and rate
  • Every assumption is visible and editable
  • Share the scenario with Ricardo on WhatsApp
1Your scenario
US$
%
US$

The down payment starts at the calculator’s foreign-buyer assumption. Leave the rent blank if you do not know it yet: the calculator never invents one.

Illustrative estimates only, not financial advice or a guarantee of results. Assumptions are editable; taxes, insurance, rent and rates vary. Verify with a lender, insurer and CPA.

Representation

With Ricardo vs. on your own.

With Ricardo vs. on your own
With RicardoOn your own
Someone who represents your interests in the negotiationYesThe seller’s agent represents the seller
Advice in Spanish, from the first call to closingYesDepends on each party
MLS search filtered by investor numbersYesPublic portals
Video tours when you cannot travelYesTravel, or rely on photos
Coordination with the lender, inspector and title companyYesYou coordinate each one
Remote closing planned from the startYesYou arrange it

In Texas, a buyer’s agent owes the buyer a fiduciary duty, per TREC. Since January 1, 2026, the law requires a written agreement before showings, and broker compensation is not set by law and is fully negotiable (SB 1968).

Questions

Before you invest.

All questions, by topic
Can I buy property in Texas if I am not a U.S. citizen or resident?

Yes. U.S. law does not require citizenship or residency to own real estate, and foreign nationals buy in their own name or through a company. Since September 1, 2025, a Texas law (SB 17) restricts purchases by governments, companies and certain individuals tied to countries the U.S. flags as national-security risks (currently understood to be China, Iran, North Korea and Russia) or that the governor designates. Mexico is not one of them, and the law does not apply to U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Citizenship matters, not only where you live: the law also covers citizens of those countries who live outside the U.S., for example in Mexico, unless they have become citizens of the country where they live. If your situation is unusual, confirm it with a Texas real estate attorney.

Can I get a mortgage in the U.S. without an SSN or U.S. credit history?

Often, yes: some U.S. lenders offer foreign-national loans. Expect a larger down payment than a standard mortgage (published lender guides cite roughly 25% to 50%), a higher interest rate, and documents such as your passport, bank statements and proof of income. Terms vary a lot by lender, so compare at least two written offers. Ricardo is not a lender.

What is FIRPTA and when does it apply to me?

FIRPTA can matter to you twice. When you buy from a seller who is a foreign person, you, the buyer, are generally the withholding agent: at closing the seller normally certifies that they are not a foreign person, or the tax is withheld from the sale proceeds, usually through the title company. If the seller is foreign and no one withholds, the IRS can hold the buyer liable for the tax. When you sell, the roles reverse: your buyer generally must withhold 15% of the amount realized and send it to the IRS within 20 days. If the buyer will live in the home, withholding is 0% up to $300,000 and 10% up to $1,000,000. The withholding is a prepayment, not the final tax: you file a U.S. return to settle it, and you can ask the IRS for a withholding certificate (Form 8288-B) to reduce it.

Does Texas charge a state income tax?

No. The Texas Constitution prohibits a personal income tax, so there is no state tax on your rental income or gains; federal taxes still apply. Texas funds local services mainly through property taxes. If you are a tax resident of Mexico, Mexican law taxes residents on income from any country, so your U.S. income may also have to be reported in Mexico. The U.S. and Mexico have an income tax treaty; a CPA who works in both countries can coordinate the two returns.

Can I close without traveling to Texas?

Often, yes. Texas law allows an online notary commissioned in Texas to notarize your signature by video even when you are outside the state, and a power of attorney is another option. Whether a remote closing works for your purchase depends on the title company and, if you finance, on the lender, so ask both at the start, not the week of closing.

General information only, not legal, tax or financial advice. Ricardo Salazar is a licensed real estate agent, not an attorney, CPA or lender. Consult qualified professionals in the U.S. and Mexico.

Guides

Read before you buy.

Plain-language guides with their sources cited: the process, financing, taxes, vacation rentals and the corridor.

All guides
  • 6 min read · Updated Oct 25, 2026

    Cash, foreign-national, DSCR and ITIN loans: what lenders usually ask buyers from Mexico for, how much cash to plan for and how to compare offers.

  • 10 min read · Updated Oct 25, 2026

    Property tax in Cameron County, how rental income is taxed, the ITIN, FIRPTA when you buy or sell, LLCs and estate tax, explained at a high level with sources cited.

  • 5 min read · Updated Oct 25, 2026

    What it takes to rent a condo or house by the night on the island: city registration, hotel occupancy taxes, HOA rules, coastal insurance, management and the numbers.

  • 4 min read · Updated Oct 25, 2026

    What is actually happening at the Port of Brownsville, Rio Grande LNG and SpaceX Starbase, with sourced figures, and how to approach land, rentals and commercial property around them.

Consultation

Let’s talk about your investment.

Tell Ricardo your budget, timeline and strategy. He will reply with options and the next steps, in Spanish or English.

Languages
English · Spanish
Brokerage
RCR Real Connect Realty
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